Erwin Schulhoff (1894–1942) was a Czech composer and pianist known for his distinctive blend of classical, jazz, and avant-garde styles. He was born in Prague and was of Jewish descent. His career was tragically cut short by the rise of Nazi Germany; declared a “degenerate” artist, he was later arrested and deported to a concentration camp, where he died in 1942. Schulhoff’s music, rediscovered posthumously, remains a testament to his innovative spirit and resilience amid persecution.