Psalmus 19 (Vulgata Clementina)

(= Psalm 20 in Hebrew numbering)
Exaudiat te Dominus in die tribulationis


1. Exaudiat te Dominus in die tribulationis: protegat te nomen Dei Jacob.

May the Lord hear you in the day of trouble: may the name of the God of Jacob protect you.

Word Notes

  • exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum – to hear favourably, listen to (prayer)
  • Dominus, -ī (m.) – Lord
  • diēs, -ēī (f.) – day
  • tribulātiō, -ōnis (f.) – distress, trouble
  • prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctum – to protect, cover
  • nōmen, -inis (n.) – name
  • Deus, -ī (m.) – God
  • Iacob (indecl.) – Jacob (patriarch, Israel)

2. Mittat tibi auxilium de sancto, et de Sion tueatur te.

May he send you help from the sanctuary, and defend you out of Sion.

Word Notes

  • mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum – to send
  • auxilium, -ī (n.) – help, aid
  • sānctum, -ī (n.) – the holy place, sanctuary
  • Sion, Sionis (f.) – Zion (Jerusalem, the temple hill)
  • tueor, -ērī, -itus sum – to guard, watch over

3. Memor sit omnis sacrificii tui: et holocaustum tuum pingue fiat.

May he remember all your offerings, and may your burnt sacrifice be made rich.

Word Notes

  • memor, -oris – mindful, remembering (+ gen.)
  • omnis, -e – all, every
  • sacrificium, -ī (n.) – sacrifice
  • holocaustum, -ī (n.) – whole burnt offering
  • pinguis, -e – rich, fat, plentiful
  • fīō, fierī, factus sum – to become, be made

4. Tribuat tibi secundum cor tuum: et omne consilium tuum confirmet.

May he grant you according to your heart, and confirm all your plans.

Word Notes

  • tribuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum – to grant, bestow
  • secundum (+ acc.) – according to
  • cor, cordis (n.) – heart, mind, will
  • consilium, -ī (n.) – plan, counsel, design
  • cōnfirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum – to strengthen, confirm

5. Lætabimur in salutari tuo: et in nomine Dei nostri magnificabimur.

We shall rejoice in your salvation, and in the name of our God we shall be magnified.

Word Notes

  • laetor, -ārī, -ātus sum – to rejoice
  • salutare, -is (n.) – salvation, deliverance (from salus)
  • nōmen, -inis (n.) – name
  • magnificor, -ārī, -ātus sum – to be exalted, made great

6. Impleat Dominus omnes petitiones tuas.

May the Lord fulfil all your petitions.

Word Notes

  • impleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum – to fill, fulfil
  • petītiō, -ōnis (f.) – request, petition, prayer

7. Nunc cognovi quoniam salvum fecit Dominus christum suum:

Now I know that the Lord has saved his anointed.

Word Notes

  • nunc – now
  • cognōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nitum – to know, recognise
  • salvus, -a, -um – safe, saved
  • faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum – to make, do
  • christus, -ī (m.) – anointed one, messiah

8. Exaudiet illum de cælo sancto suo: in potentatibus salus dexteræ ejus.

He will hear him from his holy heaven: the salvation of his right hand is in mighty deeds.

Word Notes

  • cælum, -ī (n.) – heaven, sky
  • sānctus, -a, -um – holy
  • potentātus, -ūs (m.) – power, mighty act
  • salūs, -ūtis (f.) – safety, deliverance
  • dextera, -ae (f.) – right hand

9. Hi in curribus, et hi in equis: nos autem in nomine Domini Dei nostri invocabimus.

Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will call upon the name of the Lord our God.

Word Notes

  • hic, haec, hoc – this (here: “some”)
  • currus, -ūs (m.) – chariot
  • equus, -ī (m.) – horse
  • autem – but, however
  • invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum – to call upon

10. Ipsi obligati sunt, et ceciderunt: nos autem surreximus, et erecti sumus.

They are bound down and have fallen: but we have risen and stand upright.

Word Notes

  • obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum – to bind, tie down
  • cadō, -ere, cecidī, cāsum – to fall
  • surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctum – to rise
  • erectus, -a, -um – upright, raised

11. Domine, salvum fac regem: et exaudi nos in die qua invocaverimus te.

O Lord, save the king: and hear us in the day when we shall call upon thee.

Word Notes

  • salvus, -a, -um – safe; salvum fac = save!
  • rēx, rēgis (m.) – king
  • invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum – to call upon

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