History & Ideas

What Paul Talks About Most—and What He Means by “Christ”

A fresh reading of Paul reveals a profound shift: the apostle transforms the concrete, moral Jesus of the Synoptic Gospels into a cosmic and interior reality. By blending word-frequency analysis with the meanings of Christos and Paul’s near-Gnostic metaphysics, this essay explores how the “Jesus event” became reinterpreted as a universal, communal mystery — far beyond its original first-century context.

AI, Creativity, and the New Luddism: Why We Fear the Tools We Need

AI inspires both excitement and fear, yet the real danger lies not in the intelligence of the machine but in human abdication—of judgement, of freedom, and of responsibility. This article explores the creative potential of AI, the new Luddism, and the deeper political risks of surveillance and control. The window for open inquiry is narrowing; now is the moment to think clearly.

Before Jesus: The Ancient Origins of Baptism

Before Christianity ever spoke of rebirth or salvation, immersion in water was already a deeply ancient custom. In Judaism and the Dead Sea communities, washing the body signified readiness, reverence, and a return to moral clarity. John the Baptist stood firmly within this tradition. His baptism was not a novel invention but a decisive, symbolic immersion that echoed centuries of Jewish purification practice and prepared the people for the new movement that would follow.

Das Nizänische Glaubensbekenntnis und die Diskrepanz zwischen Jesu Lehre und der späteren christlichen Doktrin

Eine Analyse des Nizänischen Glaubensbekenntnisses und seiner Quellen zeigt eine deutliche Diskrepanz zwischen der historischen Lehre Jesu und der späteren christlichen Dogmatik. Der Text verfolgt, wie sich das Credo aus den Schriften des Paulus, des Johannesevangeliums und den theologischen Streitigkeiten des 4. Jahrhunderts entwickelte — und wie dadurch die ursprüngliche ethische Botschaft Jesu in den Hintergrund trat. Ein Plädoyer dafür, die moralische Vorstellungskraft des historischen Jesus neu zu entdecken.

Christentum, der Zerfall der alten Welt und der lange Bogen der Ost–West-Spannung

Ein historischer Überblick darüber, wie das Christentum aus einer gemeinsamen mediterranen Welt entstand, wie geopolitische Spannungen sie zerbrachen, und wie sich über Jahrhunderte eine dauerhafte Ost–West-Spaltung herausbildete — von den frühen Konzilien über die Ausbreitung des Islam bis zu den Kreuzzügen und den heutigen Herausforderungen für Europas moralisches Selbstverständnis.

The Nicene Creed and the Disparity Between Jesus’ Teaching and Later Christian Doctrine

A close reading of the Nicene–Constantinopolitan Creed reveals how little of it reflects the actual teaching of Jesus. Instead, it draws heavily on Paul, John, and fourth-century metaphysics shaped by imperial needs. This article examines why Christianity drifted so far from Jesus’ ethical message and how doctrine replaced the original moral vision of the Gospels.

A PLURAL MORAL RENEWAL OF EUROPE – A Dialogue with AI

A reflection on how Europe might rediscover a shared moral centre without enforcing religious uniformity. Using Jesus’ ethic as one integrative voice among many, this piece explores innate moral capacities, cultural modelling, and the creative–destructive axis at the heart of human behaviour. Includes scientific notes and two asides on moral development and plural ethics.